ScalingStacks

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007Y

Proposition 2.4. (Almost maximum on top strata II) There is a uniform lower bound for all |t|≪1|t|\ll 1 and all i∈Ii\in I:

supEi0u≥−C,∫Ei0u​ω𝒳|Xtn≥−C′.\sup_{E_{i}^{0}}u\geq-C,\quad\int_{E_{i}^{0}}u\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n}\geq-C^{\prime}. (3)
007Z

Proof. The L1L^{1}-estimate follows from the sup estimate as above, so the real problem is to transfer bounds between different Ei0E_{i}^{0}. This is nontrivial because the necks connecting Ei0E_{i}^{0} with each other are highly degenerate.

Given one divisor E0E_{0} such that ∫E00u​ω𝒳|Xtn≥−C,\int_{E_{0}^{0}}u\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n}\geq-C, we produce a good test function vv by Lemma 2.1. Integrating by parts,

∫Xtv​−1​∂∂¯​u∧ω𝒳|Xtn−1=∫Xtu​−1​∂∂¯​v∧ω𝒳|Xtn−1.\int_{X_{t}}v\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar{\partial}u\wedge\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n-1}=\int_{X_{t}}u\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar{\partial}v\wedge\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n-1}.

The LHS is the difference of ∫Xtv⁡(ωt+−1​∂∂¯​u)∧ω𝒳|Xtn−1\int_{X_{t}}v(\omega_{t}+\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar{\partial}u)\wedge\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n-1} and ∫Xtv​ωt∧ω𝒳|Xtn−1\int_{X_{t}}v\omega_{t}\wedge\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n-1}, and since −log⁡|t|≳v≥0-\log|t|\gtrsim v\geq 0 both terms are bounded between 00 and CC. Thus

|∫Xtu​−1​∂∂¯​v∧ω𝒳|Xtn−1|≤C.|\int_{X_{t}}u\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar{\partial}v\wedge\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n-1}|\leq C.

Now the form −1​∂∂¯​v∧ω𝒳|Xtn−1\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar{\partial}v\wedge\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n-1} can only be negative on {h∼|t|2}=E00\{h\sim|t|^{2}\}=E_{0}^{0}, and is bounded below by −C​ω𝒳|Xtn-C\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n}. Thus the positive part of the signed measure u​−1​∂∂¯​v∧ω𝒳|Xtn−1u\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar{\partial}v\wedge\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n-1} has total mass controlled by ∫E00|u|​ω𝒳|Xtn≤C\int_{E_{0}^{0}}|u|\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n}\leq C. Consequently, the negative part of the signed measure must also have total mass ≤C\leq C.

By construction, for any divisor EjE_{j} intersecting E0E_{0} there is a nontrivial amount of −1​∂∂¯​v∧ω𝒳|Xtn−1\sqrt{-1}\partial\bar{\partial}v\wedge\omega_{\mathcal{X}}|_{X_{t}}^{n-1}-measure inside Ej0E_{j}^{0}. This forces supEj0u≥−C\sup_{E_{j}^{0}}u\geq-C. To summarize, we have transferred the sup bound from E00E_{0}^{0} to any Ej0E_{j}^{0} with Ej∩E0≠∅E_{j}\cap E_{0}\neq\emptyset. Since the central fibre X0X_{0} is connected, in at most |I||I| steps this sup bound is transferred to all Ei0E_{i}^{0} with i∈Ii\in I. ∎

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