ScalingStacks

Principle 3.25 . [03PI]

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Principle 3.25.

The following behaviour, called ‘collapsing a zero object’, is a possible model for finite time singularities in the programme of §3.2.

Let (M,J,g,Ω)(M,J,g,\Omega) be a Calabi–Yau mm-fold, and extend Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) to include immersed Lagrangians, as in [2]. Suppose {(Lt,Et):t∈(T−ϵ,T+ϵ)}\{(L^{t},E^{t}):t\in(T-\epsilon,T+\epsilon)\} for ϵ>0\epsilon>0 small is a family of Lagrangian branes in MM with H​F∗HF^{*} unobstructed, and {bt:t∈(T−ϵ,T+ϵ)}\{b^{t}:t\in(T-\epsilon,T+\epsilon)\} a corresponding family of bounding cochains, satisfying the following conditions:

  • (i)

    The (Lt,Et,bt)(L^{t},E^{t},b^{t}) for t∈(T−ϵ,T+ϵ)t\in(T-\epsilon,T+\epsilon) are all isomorphic in Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M).

  • (ii)

    When t<T,t<T, Lt,EtL^{t},E^{t} depend smoothly on t∈(T−ϵ,T),t\in(T-\epsilon,T), and {(Lt,Et):t∈(T−ϵ,T)}\{(L^{t},E^{t}):t\in(T-\epsilon,T)\} satisfies Lagrangian MCF, with a finite time singularity at t=T,t=T, with one singular point p∈Mp\in M.

    Similarly, when t⩾T,t\geqslant T, Lt,EtL^{t},E^{t} depend smoothly on t∈[T,T+ϵ),t\in[T,T+\epsilon), and {(Lt,Et):t∈[T,T+ϵ)}\{(L^{t},E^{t}):t\in[T,T+\epsilon)\} satisfies Lagrangian MCF.

  • (iii)

    For t∈(T−ϵ,T)t\in(T-\epsilon,T) there is a decomposition (Lt,Et,bt)=(L1t,E1t,b1t)∐(L2t,E2t,b2t),(L^{t},E^{t},b^{t})=(L^{t}_{1},E^{t}_{1},b^{t}_{1})\amalg(L^{t}_{2},E^{t}_{2},b^{t}_{2}), with L1t,L2tL^{t}_{1},L^{t}_{2} open and closed in LtL^{t}. There exists a continuous δ:(T−ϵ,T)→(0,∞)\delta:(T-\epsilon,T)\rightarrow(0,\infty) with δ⁡(t)→0\delta(t)\rightarrow 0 as t→Tt\rightarrow T such that L1t⊆Bδ⁡(t)​(p)L^{t}_{1}\subseteq B_{\delta(t)}(p) for all t∈(T−ϵ,T),t\in(T-\epsilon,T), where Bδ⁡(t)​(p)B_{\delta(t)}(p) is the open ball of radius δ⁡(t)\delta(t) about pp in MM. That is, the whole of L1tL^{t}_{1} converges uniformly to p∈Mp\in M as t→Tt\rightarrow T.

  • (iv)

    (L1t,E1t,b1t)≅0(L^{t}_{1},E^{t}_{1},b^{t}_{1})\cong 0 in Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) for t∈(T−ϵ,T),t\in(T-\epsilon,T), so that (Lt,Et,bt)≅(L2t,E2t,b2t)(L^{t},E^{t},b^{t})\cong(L^{t}_{2},E^{t}_{2},b^{t}_{2}) in Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M).

  • (v)

    The family {(L2t,E2t,b2t):t∈(T−ϵ,T)}∐{(Lt,Et,bt):t∈[T,T+ϵ)}\{(L^{t}_{2},E^{t}_{2},b^{t}_{2}):t\in(T-\epsilon,T)\}\amalg\{(L^{t},E^{t},b^{t}):t\in[T,T+\epsilon)\} is smooth in t∈(T−ϵ,T+ϵ)t\in(T-\epsilon,T+\epsilon).

Rather than taking LT=L2TL^{T}=L^{T}_{2} to be a nonsingular immersed Lagrangian at t=T,t=T, we could instead write LT={p}∐L2T,L^{T}=\{p\}\amalg L^{T}_{2}, where {p}=limt→TL1t\{p\}=\lim_{t\rightarrow T}L^{t}_{1} is regarded as an extreme example of a singular Lagrangian in MM.

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