ScalingStacks

Principle 3.9 . [03NY]

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Principle 3.9.

Let (M,J,g,Ω)(M,J,g,\Omega) be a compact Calabi–Yau mm-fold and {Lt:t∈[0,T)}\{L^{t}:t\in[0,T)\} a family of compact, immersed, graded Lagrangians in MM satisfying Lagrangian MCF, with a finite time singularity at t=T,t=T, and a singular point at x∈Mx\in M. Here are broad descriptions of two classes of such singularities:

  • (a)

    Let UU be a small open neighbourhood of xx in M,M, which we identify with a small open neighbourhood of 00 in ℂm=TxM,{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m}=T_{x}M, and ϵ>0\epsilon>0 be small. Then Lt∩UL^{t}\cap U approximates a closed, exact SL mm-fold in ℂm{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m} for t∈(T−ϵ,T)t\in(T-\epsilon,T).

    Since SL mm-folds are stationary points of LMCF, to ‘first order’ Lt∩UL^{t}\cap U is constant in t,t, but to ‘second order’ Lt∩UL^{t}\cap U wanders slowly in the moduli space of closed, exact SL mm-folds in ℂm,{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m}, until at time t=Tt=T it hits a singular SL mm-fold. This ‘wandering’ is driven by ‘outside influences’ from the whole of Lt,L^{t}, not just from Lt∩UL^{t}\cap U.

    For example, if NN is an exact asymptotically conical SL mm-fold in ℂm,{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m}, we could have Lt∩U≈f⁡(t)⋅NL^{t}\cap U\approx f(t)\cdot N for t∈(T−ϵ,T),t\in(T-\epsilon,T), where f:(T−ϵ,T)→(0,∞)f:(T-\epsilon,T)\rightarrow(0,\infty) is smooth with f⁡(t)→0f(t)\rightarrow 0 as t→Tt\rightarrow T.

  • (b)

    Let U,ϵU,\epsilon be as in (a). Then Lt∩UL^{t}\cap U approximates a closed, exact LMCF translator in ℂm=TxM{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m}=T_{x}M for t∈(T−ϵ,T)t\in(T-\epsilon,T). To ‘first order’ Lt∩UL^{t}\cap U moves by translation in ℂm=TxM,{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m}=T_{x}M, since it approximates a translating soliton. But to second order it also wanders slowly in the moduli space of closed, exact LMCF translators in ℂm,{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m}, driven by ‘outside influences’ from the whole of Lt,L^{t}, until at time t=Tt=T it hits a singular soliton.

    For example, if NN is an exact LMCF translator in ℂm{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m} with translating vector v∈ℂm,v\in{\mathbin{\mathbb{C}}}^{m}, we could have Lt∩U≈f⁡(t)⋅N+g⁡(t)⋅vL^{t}\cap U\approx f(t)\cdot N+g(t)\cdot v for t∈(T−ϵ,T),t\in(T-\epsilon,T), where f,g:(T−ϵ,T)→(0,∞)f,g:(T-\epsilon,T)\rightarrow(0,\infty) are smooth with f⁡(t)→0f(t)\rightarrow 0 as t→Tt\rightarrow T.

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