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Remark 3.3 . [03NQ]

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Remark 3.3.

(i) The enlargement of Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) envisaged in (c),(cOPEN)′)^{\prime} adds more objects to Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M), but it need not change Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) up to equivalence.

An example of the kind of enlargement the author has in mind is including immersed Lagrangians in Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M), as in §2.6. We have embedded and immersed derived Fukaya categories Dbℱ(M)em⊂Dbℱ(M)imD^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M)_{\rm em}\subset D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M)_{\rm im}, but if every immersed Lagrangian (L,E,b)(L,E,b) in Dbℱ(M)imD^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M)_{\rm im} is equivalent to a twisted complex of embedded Lagrangians, then Dbℱ(M)em≃Dbℱ(M)imD^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M)_{\rm em}\simeq D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M)_{\rm im}.

For many applications in symplectic topology, one only really cares about Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) up to equivalence, so adding extra geometric objects to Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) in this way is unnecessary. But for Conjecture 3.2(c),(cOPEN)′)^{\prime}, it is vital — if an isomorphism class in 𝒫(ϕ){\mathbin{\cal P}}(\phi) contains a unique special Lagrangian representative (L,E,b)(L,E,b), and LL happens to be immersed, then restricting to embedded Lagrangians would make Conjecture 3.2(c) false. Similarly, we will see that the programme of long-time existence for Lagrangian MCF we outline below must take place in an enlarged category of Lagrangians to have any chance of working.

(ii) The uniqueness of (L,E,b)(L,E,b) in its isomorphism class in Conjecture 3.2(c), provided it exists, should be proved as in Thomas and Yau [70, Th. 4.3].

Note however that Thomas and Yau’s method does not exclude the possibility that L′→LL^{\prime}\rightarrow L and L′′→LL^{\prime\prime}\rightarrow L are non-isomorphic kk-fold multiple covers of a non-simply-connected special Lagrangian LL in MM for k>1k>1, with (L′,E′,b′)≅(L′′,E′′,b′′)(L^{\prime},E^{\prime},b^{\prime})\cong(L^{\prime\prime},E^{\prime\prime},b^{\prime\prime}) in Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M). A good uniqueness statement in Conjecture 3.2(c) may be that the special Lagrangian integral current in Geometric Measure Theory induced by LL is unique, so that in the case above the special Lagrangian integral currents of both L′,L′′L^{\prime},L^{\prime\prime} would be k​LkL.

(iii) There may be a way to construct the expected Bridgeland stability conditions on Dbℱ(M)D^{b}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) in examples (though initially without proving that semistable objects are represented by special Lagrangians) using Mirror Symmetry.

Kontsevich’s Homological Mirror Symmetry Conjecture [44] roughly says that Calabi–Yau mm-folds should exist in ‘mirror pairs’ M,MˇM,\check{M} for which there should be an equivalence of triangulated categories

Dπℱ(M)≃Db​coh(Mˇ),D^{\pi}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M)\simeq D^{b}\mathop{\rm coh}(\check{M}), (3.2)

where Db​coh(Mˇ)D^{b}\mathop{\rm coh}(\check{M}) is the derived category of coherent sheaves on Mˇ\check{M}. (Really Mˇ\check{M} should be defined over the Novikov ring Λnov\Lambda_{\rm nov}.)

Kontsevich [44] proved (3.2) when MM is an elliptic curve (a Calabi–Yau 1-fold). Seidel [63] proved it for MM a quartic surface in ℂ​ℙ3{\mathbin{\mathbb{CP}}}^{3} (a Calabi–Yau 2-fold), and Sheridan [65] proved it for MM a smooth Calabi–Yau mm-fold hypersurface in ℂ​ℙm+1{\mathbin{\mathbb{CP}}}^{m+1} for m⩾3m\geqslant 3. If (3.2) holds then stability conditions on Dπℱ(M)D^{\pi}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) are equivalent to stability conditions on Db​coh(Mˇ)D^{b}\mathop{\rm coh}(\check{M}). But derived categories of coherent sheaves are generally better understood than derived Fukaya categories.

Bridgeland stability conditions on Db​coh(M)D^{b}\mathop{\rm coh}(M) are defined by Bridgeland [10, Ex. 5.4] for MM a Calabi–Yau 1-fold and [11] for MM an algebraic K​3K3 surface (a Calabi–Yau 2-fold). Assuming a conjecture on ‘Bogomolov–Gieseker type inequalities’, Bayer, Macrì and Toda [7] construct Bridgeland stability conditions on Db​coh(M)D^{b}\mathop{\rm coh}(M) for MM a Calabi–Yau 3-fold; the conjecture is proved by Macioca and Piyaratne [48, 49] when MM is an abelian 3-fold.

Combining the two, one may be able to construct examples of Bridgeland stability conditions on Dπℱ(M)D^{\pi}{\mathbin{\mathscr{F}}}(M) for MM a Calabi–Yau 1-fold, 2-fold or 3-fold.

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