ScalingStacks

Proof. [03BD]

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Proof.

It follows from [Ber93, Theorem 1.6.1] that the base change of VV to FF is a paracompact strictly FF-analytic space. Property (a) is obvious.

To prove (b), we assume that ∥⁣∥{\|\hskip 4.30554pt\|} is a piecewise linear metric on L​⊗^K​FL\hat{\otimes}_{K}F. We have seen in 2.2 that (V,L)(V,L) has a formal K∘{K^{\circ}}-model (𝔙,𝔏)({\mathfrak{V}},{\mathfrak{L}}) and so we may assume that L=𝒪VL={\mathcal{O}}_{V} by passing to ∥∥/∥∥𝔏​⊗^K∘​F∘{\|\hskip 4.30554pt\|}/{\|\hskip 4.30554pt\|}_{{\mathfrak{L}}\hat{\otimes}_{{K^{\circ}}}F^{\circ}}. By Proposition 2.8, there is a formal F∘F^{\circ}-model (𝔙′′,𝔏′′)({\mathfrak{V}}^{\prime\prime},{\mathfrak{L}}^{\prime\prime}) of (V​⊗^K​F,L​⊗^K​F)(V\hat{\otimes}_{K}F,L\hat{\otimes}_{K}F) such that ∥∥=∥∥𝔏′′{\|\hskip 4.30554pt\|}={\|\hskip 4.30554pt\|}_{{\mathfrak{L}}^{\prime\prime}}. By Raynaud’s theorem [BL93a, Theorem 4.1], we may assume that there is an admissible formal blowing up 𝔙′′→𝔙​⊗^K∘​F∘{\mathfrak{V}}^{\prime\prime}\to{\mathfrak{V}}\hat{\otimes}_{{K^{\circ}}}F^{\circ}. Note that L=𝒪VL={\mathcal{O}}_{V} yields that 𝔏′′=𝒪⁡(E){\mathfrak{L}}^{\prime\prime}={\mathcal{O}}(E) for a vertical Cartier divisor EE on 𝔙′′{\mathfrak{V}}^{\prime\prime}. Replacing ∥⁣∥{\|\hskip 4.30554pt\|} by a suitable multiple, we may assume that EE is an effective Cartier divisor.

An approximation argument based on the density of the algebraic closure of KK in FF shows that the coherent ideal of the admissible formal blowing up and hence the formal model 𝔙′′{\mathfrak{V}}^{\prime\prime} are defined on a formal (K′)∘(K^{\prime})^{\circ}-model 𝔙′{\mathfrak{V}}^{\prime} for a finite subextension K′/KK^{\prime}/K of F/KF/K. We choose a finite covering (𝔘i′)i∈I({\mathfrak{U}}_{i}^{\prime})_{i\in I} of 𝔙′{\mathfrak{V}}^{\prime} by formal affine open subsets 𝔘i′{\mathfrak{U}}_{i}^{\prime} of 𝔙′{\mathfrak{V}}^{\prime}. Then the coherent sheaf of ideals 𝒪⁡(−E′′){\mathcal{O}}(-E^{\prime\prime}) restricted to 𝔘i′​⊗^(K′)∘​F∘{\mathfrak{U}}_{i}^{\prime}\hat{\otimes}_{(K^{\prime})^{\circ}}F^{\circ} is generated by finitely many regular functions. A similar approximation argument as above shows that all these generators can be replaced by regular functions on 𝔘i′{\mathfrak{U}}_{i}^{\prime} if we replace K′K^{\prime} by a larger finite subextension of F/KF/K. We conclude that 𝔏′′=𝒪⁡(E){\mathfrak{L}}^{\prime\prime}={\mathcal{O}}(E) is defined on 𝔙′{\mathfrak{V}}^{\prime} proving (b). Note that uniqueness is obvious. ∎

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