ScalingStacks

3.2 . [038K]

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3.2.

As a main tool in the proof, we need strictly semistable models of XX and their canonical skeletons. This construction is due to Berkovich in [Ber99]. We recall here only the case of a smooth projective curve XX over KK for which we can also refer to [Thu05].

A K∘{K^{\circ}}-model 𝒳\mathscr{X} of XX as in 2.1 is called strictly semistable if there is an open covering of 𝒳\mathscr{X} by open subsets 𝒰\mathcal{U} such that there are étale morphisms 𝒰→{Spec}⁡(K∘​[x,y]/(x​y−ρ𝒰))\mathcal{U}\to\Spec({K^{\circ}}[x,y]/(xy-\rho_{\mathcal{U}})) for some ρ𝒰∈K∘⁣∘\rho_{\mathcal{U}}\in K^{\circ\circ}. Applying the construction in [Thu05, §2.2] to the associated formal scheme 𝒳^\hat{\mathscr{X}}, we get a canonical skeleton S⁡(𝒳)⊆XanS(\mathscr{X})\subseteq X^{\mathrm{an}} with a proper strong deformation retraction τ:Xan→S⁡(𝒳)\tau\colon{X^{{\mathrm{an}}}}\to S(\mathscr{X}). The skeleton S⁡(𝒳)S(\mathscr{X}) carries a canonical structure of a metrized graph. We note that the generic fiber of the formal scheme 𝒰^\hat{\mathcal{U}} intersects S⁡(𝒳)S(\mathscr{X}) in an edge of length v⁡(ρ𝒰)v(\rho_{\mathcal{U}}). By using the reduction map, the vertices of S⁡(𝒳)S(\mathscr{X}) correspond to the irreducible components of the special fiber 𝒳s\mathscr{X}_{s} and the open edges of S⁡(𝒳)S(\mathscr{X}) correspond to the singular points of 𝒳s\mathscr{X}_{s}.

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