3.2 . [038K]
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3.2.
As a main tool in the proof, we need strictly semistable models of and their canonical skeletons. This construction is due to Berkovich in [Ber99]. We recall here only the case of a smooth projective curve over for which we can also refer to [Thu05].
A -model of as in 2.1 is called strictly semistable if there is an open covering of by open subsets such that there are étale morphisms for some . Applying the construction in [Thu05, §2.2] to the associated formal scheme , we get a canonical skeleton with a proper strong deformation retraction . The skeleton carries a canonical structure of a metrized graph. We note that the generic fiber of the formal scheme intersects in an edge of length . By using the reduction map, the vertices of correspond to the irreducible components of the special fiber and the open edges of correspond to the singular points of .