Example 3.2 . [02ZB]
Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.
Complete original source context · Original author HTML
Example 3.2.
Let be the convex hull of the points
Choose a triangulation of into standard simplices; this can be done in a regular way so that the restriction of to each two-dimensional face of is as given by the light lines in Figure 1. This gives a discriminant locus depicted by the dark lines in the figure; the line segments coming out of the boundary of the two-face are meant to illustrate the pieces of discriminant locus contained in adjacent two-faces. The discriminant locus there is not contained in the plane of the two-face. In particular, the discriminant locus is not planar at the vertices of on the edges of with respect to the affine structure we define. Note is a trivalent graph, with two types of trivalent vertices, the non-planar ones just mentioned and the planar vertices contained in the interior of two-faces.
For an affine manifold, the monodromy of the local system is an important feature of the affine structure. In this example, it is very useful to analyze this monodromy around loops about the discriminant locus. If is a vertex of contained in the interior of a two-face of , one can consider loops based near in around the three line segments of adjacent to . It is an enjoyable exercise to calculate that these monodromy matrices take the form, in a suitable basis,
They are computed by studying the composition of transition maps between charts that a loop passes through. These matrices can be viewed as specifying the obstruction to extending the affine structure across a neighbourhood of in . Of course, the monodromy of is the transpose inverse of these matrices. Similarly, if is a vertex of contained in an edge of , then the monodromy will take the form
So we see that the monodromy of the two types of vertices are interchanged between and .