ScalingStacks

Proof. [03F6]

Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.

Complete original source context · Original author HTML

Proof.

From the definition it is easy to see that 𝔛h∨​(q+t​𝔛h∨​(q))=𝔛h∨​(q)\mathfrak{X}_{h^{\vee}}(q+t\mathfrak{X}_{h^{\vee}}(q))=\mathfrak{X}_{h^{\vee}}(q), for q∈∂Δλ∨q\in\partial\Delta^{\vee}_{\lambda}, which immediately implies the straight ray foliation.

Note that as h∨→0{h^{\vee}}\to 0, Lν,h∨L_{\nu,{h^{\vee}}} converges to LνL_{\nu} uniformly in (ℝd)∗(\mathbb{R}^{d})^{*}. For h∨=0h^{\vee}=0 the (discontinuous) vector field 𝔛\mathfrak{X} has (discrete) values in vert⁡(T)\operatorname{vert}(T), and (1) and (2) follow immediately from the combinatorics of Σ\Sigma. They remain true after regularization as well, which is guaranteed by the Proposition 3.1.

The bound (3) on the derivatives of 𝔛\mathfrak{X} follows from a standard estimate for regularization of piece-wise smooth function LνL_{\nu}. In the dual affine coordinates Hess⁡Lν\operatorname{Hess}L_{\nu} is a Dirac δ\delta-like distribution supported on ∂𝒱\partial\mathcal{V}. The norm of its convolution with ρ\rho is bounded by C(h∨)k\frac{C}{(h^{\vee})^{k}}, where kk is the codimension of the support. The constant CC takes into account the combinatorics of the polytope Δ\Delta, the particular form of the mollifier ρ\rho and the choice of the norm on ℝd−1≅Tq​(Σ\D)\mathbb{R}^{d-1}\cong T_{q}({\Sigma\backslash D}). The metric gi​jg_{ij} appears from the chain rule: ∇𝔛h∨=g⋅Hess⁡Lν,h∨\nabla\mathfrak{X}_{h^{\vee}}=g\cdot\operatorname{Hess}L_{\nu,h^{\vee}}.

Finally, the smoothness of the vector field 𝔛h∨\mathfrak{X}_{h^{\vee}}, and hence the smoothness of the foliation ℱ\mathcal{F}, follow from smoothness of the map ϕ​ϕ^−1\phi\hat{\phi}^{-1} on Σ\D{\Sigma\backslash D}. ∎

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source-backed reader collection; mathematical self-containment is not assessed.